International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research
Abbreviation: IJIAAR | ISSN (Online): 2602-4772 | DOI: 10.29329/ijiaar

Original article    |    Open Access
International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research 2019, Vol. 3(2) 343-352

Direct Marketing of Fresh Mangoes: A Case Study of Mango Smallholders in Pakistan

Sohail Ayyaz & Nazim Hussain

pp. 343 - 352   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiaar.2019.194.19

Published online: June 30, 2019  |   Number of Views: 430  |  Number of Download: 962


Abstract

In Pakistan, 86 percent small-scale farmers whose average cultivated landholding is less than 5.0 hectares and who mostly engage in subsistence farming dominate the fresh mango value chain in Pakistan. Most mango smallholders devote their time to what they know best, growing but leaving the harvesting and handling of mangoes to other partners in supply chain, mainly preharvest contractors. Selling directly to consumers is a new option for smallholders, which on a pilot scale in 2014 & 2015 has proven more profitable for them. An initiative was taken under the ASLP Mango Value Chain Improvement Project to promote the ASLP ‘best practices mangoes’ in domestic markets in Multan through direct marketing by smallholders.  Under this initiative, six small-scale farmers near the city of Multan formed a group and trained by ASLP project team members on pre and post-harvest techniques. During the 2014 mango season, 13 consignments of mangoes were prepared to adopt ASLP best mango practices. These consignments were sold by adopting direct marketing through a dedicated roadside retail outlet, which they established, and through home delivery. More than 13 tonnes of mangoes were sold in 20 days activity. When the supply of best practice mangoes ran out there did unfilled orders from consumers, as well as other local small and medium farmers want to participate in direct marketing in the future.  This paper provides a detailed account of this pilot project’s direct marketing strategy as an approach to linking small-scale farmers with consumers, increasing farmers’ incomes and improving their livelihoods in Pakistan, a developing country. 

Keywords: mango, direct marketing, small-scale farmers, domestic market, quality, profitability


How to Cite this Article

APA 6th edition
Ayyaz, S. & Hussain, N. (2019). Direct Marketing of Fresh Mangoes: A Case Study of Mango Smallholders in Pakistan . International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research, 3(2), 343-352. doi: 10.29329/ijiaar.2019.194.19

Harvard
Ayyaz, S. and Hussain, N. (2019). Direct Marketing of Fresh Mangoes: A Case Study of Mango Smallholders in Pakistan . International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research, 3(2), pp. 343-352.

Chicago 16th edition
Ayyaz, Sohail and Nazim Hussain (2019). "Direct Marketing of Fresh Mangoes: A Case Study of Mango Smallholders in Pakistan ". International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research 3 (2):343-352. doi:10.29329/ijiaar.2019.194.19.

References
  1. Malik, A. U., O. H., P. Johnson, J. A. Campbell, M. Amin, M. Saeed, M. S. Mazhar, S. Schouten and J. Adeel (2010).  Toward developing a sea-freight supply chain for delivering Pakistani mangoes to European supermarket: a private-public sector model In: AL., E. W. H. E., ed. International Symposium Postharvest Pacifica 2009, 2010 Napier, New Zealand 2010 ISHS Acta Horticulturae 880, 83-90. [Google Scholar]
  2. Abdul Ghafoor, K. M., I. Zafar and K. Mushtaq (2010). Determinants of mango export from Pakistan J. Agric. Res., 48, 105-119. [Google Scholar]
  3. Badar, H. (2015). Value chain performance improvement for sustainable mango industry development in Pakistan. PhD Thesis, the University of Queensland Australia. [Google Scholar]
  4. Bank, A. D. (2005). Technical assistance, Islamic republic of Pakistan: national agriculture sector strategy, Asian Development Bank. [Google Scholar]
  5. Finance, M. O. (2016). Pakistan Economic Survey In: FINANCE, M. O. (ed.). Pakistan. [Google Scholar]
  6. Hussain, F.A. (2013). Consumer willingness to pay for premium quality mangoes. MS Marketing thesis (Faisalabad, Pakistan: Institute of Business Management Sciences, University of Agriculture). [Google Scholar]
  7. Iqbal, R. C. M. Integrating postharvest, marketing and supply chain systems for sustainable industry development: the Pakistan mango industry as work-in-progress In: P.J.BATT, ed. III International Symposium on Improving the Performance of Supply Chains in the Transitional Economics 2011 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Acta Horticulturae 895, International Society of Horticulture Science (ISHS), 91-97. [Google Scholar]
  8. Mehdi, M. and A. Ehsan (2015). Prospects and Dynamics of Premium Quality Mangoes in Domestic Market in Pakistan. ACIAR-funded project report under JAF Returnee Award (Faisalabad, Pakistan: Institute of Business Management Sciences, University of Agriculture). [Google Scholar]
  9. Mustafa, K., and M. Mehdi (2007). Domestic Market Research on Superior Outlets in Pakistan (Canberra, Australia: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research). [Google Scholar]
  10. PHDEC (2005). Mango Marketing Strategy (Lahore, Pakistan: Pakistan Horticultural Development and Export Company). http://phdeb.org/MktStrategies/Mango.pdf. [Google Scholar]
  11. PIAM (2007). Mango Value Chain Analysis (Lahore, Pakistan: Punjab Institute of Agricultural Marketing, Government of Punjab). [Google Scholar]
  12. Collins, R. T. D., J. Campbell, P. Johnson, A. Ullah Malik (2006). A constraints analysis of Pakistan mango supply chains Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), Australia. [Google Scholar]
  13. Ximing Sun, R. C., A. Dunne, B. Bajwa, S. Mazhar, M. Iqbal (2011). A whole of supply chain approach to developing a new market for Pakistan mangoes: the case of China. In: P.J.BATT (ed.) III International Symposium on Improving the Performance of Supply Chains in the Transitional Economics ISHS Acta Horticulturae 895. [Google Scholar]
  14. Ziaul Haque Memon, M. K. M. (2005). Supply chain analysis of mango fruit: orchard to processing & export markets value chain management in Sindh market. J. Indep. Stud. Res., 3. [Google Scholar]