International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research
Abbreviation: IJIAAR | ISSN (Online): 2602-4772 | DOI: 10.29329/ijiaar

Original article    |    Open Access
International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research 2023, Vol. 7(4) 388-402

Bioremediation of Synthetic Prepared Domestic Wastewater with P. chrysosporium

Nuran Cıkcıkoğlu Yıldırım, Gözde Ergül, Gökhan Önder Ergüven & Ekrem Aydın

pp. 388 - 402   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiaar.2023.630.1

Published online: December 31, 2023  |   Number of Views: 26  |  Number of Download: 90


Abstract

In this study, the removal efficiencies were evaluated based on key environmental parameters such as chemical oxygen demand (COD), Total Organic Carbon (TOC), Total Nitrogen (TN), and Total Phosphorus (TP), using P. chrysosporium white rot fungus to treat synthetically prepared domestic wastewater. The research aimed to assess the suitability of bioremediation results with respect to the Urban Wastewater Treatment Regulation. The experiment was carried out over a span of 11th days, employing static 1/1 and 1/5, as well as dynamic 1/1 and 1/5 dilution ratios. The outcomes revealed varying removal efficiencies, with the highest rates observed at dynamic conditions and a 1/5 dilution ratio: 84% for COD, 81% for TOC, 73% for TN, and 56% for TP. Conversely, the lowest removal efficiencies were determined under static 1/1 conditions, reaching 48% for COD, 33% for TOC, 31% for TN, and 45% for TP. Based on the results, it is evident that P. chrysosporium exhibited effective bioremediation capabilities on synthetic domestic wastewater within a reasonable 11th day period. Furthermore, the results aligned with the specified limit values outlined in the Urban Wastewater Treatment Regulation. Consequently, the study highlights the efficacy of P. chrysosporium as a valuable species for biological treatment stages in urban wastewater management.

Keywords: Bioremediation, Domestic wastewater, P. chrysosporium, Total Nitrogen, Total Phosphorus


How to Cite this Article

APA 6th edition
Yildirim, N.C., Ergul, G., Erguven, G.O. & Aydin, E. (2023). Bioremediation of Synthetic Prepared Domestic Wastewater with P. chrysosporium . International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research, 7(4), 388-402. doi: 10.29329/ijiaar.2023.630.1

Harvard
Yildirim, N., Ergul, G., Erguven, G. and Aydin, E. (2023). Bioremediation of Synthetic Prepared Domestic Wastewater with P. chrysosporium . International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research, 7(4), pp. 388-402.

Chicago 16th edition
Yildirim, Nuran Cikcikoglu, Gozde Ergul, Gokhan Onder Erguven and Ekrem Aydin (2023). "Bioremediation of Synthetic Prepared Domestic Wastewater with P. chrysosporium ". International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research 7 (4):388-402. doi:10.29329/ijiaar.2023.630.1.

References
  1. Aketo, T., Hoshikawa, Y., Nojima, D., Yabu, Y., Maeda, Y., Yoshino, T., Takano, H., Tanaka, T. (2020). Selection and characterization of microalgae with potential for nutrient removal from municipal wastewater and simultaneous lipid production. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 129, 565-572 [Google Scholar]
  2. Al-Ajalin, F.A.H., Idris, M., Abdullah, S.R.S., Kurniawan, S.B., Imron, M.F. (2020). Effect of wastewater depth to the performance of short-term batching-experiments horizontal flow constructed wetland system in treating domestic wastewater. Environmental Technology & Innovation 20, 101106 [Google Scholar]
  3. Ali, N., Bilal, M., Khan, A., Ali, F., Yang, Y., Malik, S., Iqbal, H.M., Din, U.S., Iqbal, H.M.N. (2021). Deployment of metal-organic frameworks as robust materials for sustainable catalysis and remediation of pollutants in environmental settings. Chemosphere 272, 129605 [Google Scholar]
  4. Bardi, A., Yuan, Q., Tigini, V., Spina, F., Varese, G.C., Spennati, F., Simone Becarelli, S., Gregorio, S.D., Petroni, G., Munz, G. (2017). Recalcitrant compounds removal in raw leachate and synthetic effluents using the white-rot Fungus Bjerkandera adusta. Water, 9(824), 1-14 [Google Scholar]
  5. Beuckels, A., Smolders, E., Muylaert, K. (2015). Nitrogen availability influences phosphorus removal in microalgae-based wastewater treatment. Water Research, 77, 98-106. [Google Scholar]
  6. Bhatia, D., Sharma, N.R., Singh, J., Kanwar, R.S. (2017). Biological methods for textile dye removal from wastewater. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology. A review, 47(19), 1836-1876. [Google Scholar]
  7. Boano, F., Caruso, A., Costamagna, E., Ridolfi, L., Fiore, S., Demichelis, F., GalvãoA., Pisoeiro, J., Rizzo, A., Masi,F. (2020). A review of nature-based solutions for greywater treatment: applications, hydraulic design, and environmental benefits. Science of The Total Environment, 711, 134731. [Google Scholar]
  8. Cameron, M. D., Timofeevski, S., Aust, S.D. (2000). With respect to the degradation of recalcitrant compounds and xenobiotics Enzimology of P. chrysosporium with respect to the degredation of recalcitirant compounds and xenobiotics. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 54, 751 – 758. [Google Scholar]
  9. Cao, M., Hu, A., Gad, M., Adyari, B., Qin, D., Zhang, L., Sun, Q., Yu, C.P. (2022). Domestic wastewater causes nitrate pollution in an agricultural watershed, China. Science of The Total Environment, 823, Article 153680 [Google Scholar]
  10. Dinh, N.T., Nguyen, T.H., Mungray, A.K., Duong, L.D., Phuong, N.T., Nguyen, D.D., Chung, W.J., Chang, S.W., Tuan, P.D. (2021). Biological treatment of saline domestic wastewater by using a down-flow hanging sponge reactor. Chemosphere, 283, 131101 [Google Scholar]
  11. Fernandes, T.V., Suárez-Muñoz, M., Trebuch, L.M., Verbraak, P.J., Van de Waal, D.B. (2017). Toward an ecologically optimized N: P Recovery from wastewater by microalgae. Frontiers in Microbiology, 8, Article, 1742 [Google Scholar]
  12. Giovanella, P., Vieira, G.A.L., Ramos Otero, I.V., Pais Pellizzer, E., de Jesus Fontes, B., Sette, L.D. (2020). Metal and organic pollutants bioremediation by extremophile microorganisms. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 15(382), Article, 121024. [Google Scholar]
  13. Huo, S., Liu, J., Zhu, F., Basheer, S., Necas, D., Zhang, R., Li, K., Chen, D., Cheng, P., Cobb, K., Chen, P., Brandel, B., Ruan, R. (2020). Post treatment of swine anaerobic effluent by weak electric field following intermittent vacuum assisted adjustment of N: P ratio for oil-rich filamentous microalgae production. Bioresource Technology, 314, Article, 123718. [Google Scholar]
  14. Jeannotte, R. (2014). Metabolic pathways: nitrogen metabolism. Encycl. Food Microbiol., Elsevier pp. 544-560. [Google Scholar]
  15. Krismastuti, F.S.H., Hamim, N. (2019). Designing a formulation of synthetic wastewater as proficiency testing sample: a feasibility study on a laboratory scale. Accred Qual Assur, 24, 437–441. [Google Scholar]
  16. Larsen, T.A., Maurer, M. (2011). Source separation and decentralization. Wilderer Peter (Ed.), Treatise on Water Science, Vol. 4, Academic Press, Oxford, pp. 203-229. [Google Scholar]
  17. Mohammad, P., Azarmidokht, H., Fatollah, M., Mahboubeh, B. (2006). Application of response surface methodology for optimization of important parameters in decolorizing treated distillery wastewater using Aspergillus fumigatus UB2.60. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 57, 195-199. [Google Scholar]
  18. Raju, A.R., Anitha, C.T., Sidhimol, P.D., Rosna, K.J. (2010).  Phytoremediation of Domestic Wastewater by Using a Free Floating Aquatic Angiosperm, Lemna minor. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 9 (1), 83-88. [Google Scholar]
  19. Samwel, M. (2005). Alternatives for Sanitary Systems Ecological Sanitation - A chance for Rural Romanian Areas, WECF Women in Europe for a Common Future [Google Scholar]
  20. Shen, L., Ndayambaje, J.D., Murwanashyaka, T., Cui, W., Manirafasha, E., Chen, C., Wang, Y., Lu, Y. (2017). Assessment upon heterotrophic microalgae screened from wastewater microbiota for concurrent pollutants removal and biofuel production. Bioresource Technology, 245, 386-393. [Google Scholar]
  21. Singh, D.V., Bhat, R.A., Upadhyay, A.K., Singh, R., Singh, D.P. (2020). Microalgae in aquatic environs: A sustainable approach for remediation of heavy metals and emerging contaminants. Environ. Technol. Innov. Article, 101340. [Google Scholar]
  22. Suthar, S., Verma, R. (2018). Production of Chlorella vulgaris under varying nutrient and abiotic conditions: a potential microalga for bioenergy feedstock. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 113, 141-148. [Google Scholar]
  23. Upadhyay, A.K., Singh, R., Singh, D.V., Singh, L., Singh, D.P. (2021). Microalgal consortia technology: A novel and sustainable approach of resource reutilization, waste management and lipid production. Environ. Technol. Innov. Article, 101600. [Google Scholar]
  24. Van Lier, J. B. (2008). High-rate anaerobic wastewater treatment: diversifying from end-of-the-pipe treatment to resource-oriented conversion techniques, Water Sci. Technol. 57, 1137–1148. [Google Scholar]
  25. Visco, G., Gampanella, L., Nobili, V. (2005). Organic Carbons and TOC in Waters: An Overview of the International Norm for Its Meqsurements. Microchemical Journal, 79(1-2), 185 – 191 [Google Scholar]
  26. Widyarani, Wulan, D.R., Hamidah, U., Komarulzaman, A., Rosmalina, R.T., Sintawardani, N. (2022). Domestic wastewater in Indonesia: generation, characteristics and treatment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(22), 1-18. [Google Scholar]
  27. Xia, A., Murphy, J.D. (2016). Microalgal Cultivation in Treating Liquid Digestate from Biogas Systems. Trends in Biotechnology, 34, 264-27. [Google Scholar]
  28. Zhang, M., Leung, K.T., Lin, H., Liao, B. (2020). The biological performance of a novel microalgal-bacterial membrane photobioreactor: Effects of HRT and N/P ratio Chemosphere, 261, Article, 128199. [Google Scholar]
  29. Zulkifli, M., Hasan, H.A., Abdullah, S.R.S., Othman, A.R (2023).  Adaptation of effective consortium bacteria for ammonia removal from domestic wastewater using moving bed biofilm reactor. Materials Today. Accepted In Press [Google Scholar]