The Occurrence of Bovine Digital Dermatitis (BDD) on Service Period in Dairy Cows in Kosovo

Avni Robaj, Driton Sylejmani, Afrim Hamidi, Mentor Alishani & Nexhat Mazreku

doi:https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiaar.2020.238.4

Original article | Open Access
International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research 2020, Vol. 4(1) 33-39

The Occurrence of Bovine Digital Dermatitis (BDD) on Service Period in Dairy Cows in Kosovo

Avni Robaj, Driton Sylejmani, Afrim Hamidi, Mentor Alishani & Nexhat Mazreku

pp. 33 - 39 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiaar.2020.238.4

Published online: March 29, 2020 | Number of Views: 149 | Number of Download: 721

Download PDF

Abstract

The aim of the study was to estimate the frequency of bovine digital dermatitis (BDD) in dairy cows in region of north Kosovo in the period of time from calving to conception. A total of 200 dairy cows were examined clinically for the presence of bovine digital dermatitis (BDD) on service period in Dairy Cows in Kosovo. 25 out of 200 cows have been affected by BDD. The prevalence of this condition was evaluated, and the time of successful insemination was surveyed. The most affected numbers of animals were first parity heifers 11 or 44 %, CI 95% (26.67 to 62.93), second parity 06 or 24 %, CI 95% (11.5 to 43.43), third parity 04 or 16 %, CI 95% (6.40 to 34.65), fourth parity 03 or 12 %, CI 95% (4.16 to 29.95) as well as fifth parity with 03 or 12 %, CI 95% (4.16 to 29.95). Our study revealed that the hind legs were mostly affected than the front legs. 64 % of the pathologies were detected in the hind legs and 36 % in the front legs. The affected cows were successfully inseminated 127, 2 ± 14.42 days after parturition. This study shows on how important is the health management of the farms and farmers are often not cautious about the consequences.

Keywords: Animals, Bovine Digital Dermatitis, Dairy Cows, Foot Rot.

How to Cite this Article

APA 6th edition
Robaj, A., Sylejmani, D., Hamidi, A., Alishani, M. & Mazreku, N. (2020). The Occurrence of Bovine Digital Dermatitis (BDD) on Service Period in Dairy Cows in Kosovo . International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research, 4(1), 33-39. doi: 10.29329/ijiaar.2020.238.4

Harvard
Robaj, A., Sylejmani, D., Hamidi, A., Alishani, M. and Mazreku, N. (2020). The Occurrence of Bovine Digital Dermatitis (BDD) on Service Period in Dairy Cows in Kosovo . International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research, 4(1), pp. 33-39.

Chicago 16th edition
Robaj, Avni, Driton Sylejmani, Afrim Hamidi, Mentor Alishani and Nexhat Mazreku (2020). "The Occurrence of Bovine Digital Dermatitis (BDD) on Service Period in Dairy Cows in Kosovo ". International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research 4 (1):33-39. doi:10.29329/ijiaar.2020.238.4.

References

Alban, L. (1995). Lameness in Danish dairy cows: frequency and possible risk factors. Prev. Vet. Med., 22, 213-225. [Google Scholar]
Barker, Z. E., K. A. Leach, H. R. Whay, N. J. Bell and D.C.J. Main (2010). Assessment of lameness prevalence and associated risk factors in dairy herds in England and Wales. J. Dairy Sci., 93, 932-941. [Google Scholar]
Brandt, S., V. Apprich, V. Hackl, R. Tober, M. Danzer, C. Kainzbauer, C. Gabriel, C. Stanek, and J. Kofler (2008). Prevalence of bovine papillomavirus and Treponema DNA in bovine digital dermatitis lesions. Vet. Microbiol., 148, 161-167. [Google Scholar]
Cheli, R., and C. Mortellaro (1974). La dermatite digitale del bovino. Proc. 8th International Conference on Diseases of Cattle, 208-213. [Google Scholar]
Dopfer, D., A. Koopmans, F.A. Meijer, I. Szakall, Y.H. Schukken, W. Klee, R.B. Bosma, J.L. Cornelisse, A.J. van Asten, and A. A. ter Huurne (1997). Histopathologicaland bacteriological evaluation of digital dermatitis in cattle, with special reference to spirochaetes and Campylobacter faecalis. Vet Rec., 140, 620–3. [Google Scholar]
Flower, F. C., and D. M. Weary (2006). Effect of hoof pathologies on subjective assessments of dairy cow gait. J. Dairy Sci, 153, 197- 202. [Google Scholar]
Guard, C. (2008). Musculoskeletal Disorders. In: Thomas J. Divers A2DVM A2Dipl ACVIM A2ACVECC, Simon F. Peek, BVSc, MRCVS, PhD,Dipl ACVIM, editors. Rebhun's Diseases of Dairy Cattle (Second Edition) Saint Louis: W.B. Saunders; p. 467-503. [Google Scholar]
http://openepi.com/Menu/OE_Menu.htm”. Open Source Epidemiological Statistics for Public Health. Accessed on (22.11.2019). [Google Scholar]
Ito, K., M.A.G. von Keyserlingk, S.J. LeBlanc and D.M. Weary (2010). Lying behavior as an indicator of lameness in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 93, 3553-3560. [Google Scholar]
Logue, D.N., J. E. Offer, and S. A. Kenpson, (1993). Lameness in dairy cattle. Irish Vet. J., 46, 47–58. [Google Scholar]
McGavin, M.D., and J.F. Zachary (2006). Digital Infections of Ruminants (Bacterial Pododermatitis). Pathologic Basis of Veterinary Disease. 4th ed.: Elsevier; p. 1189-1190, 1191, 1192. [Google Scholar]
Middelveen, M.J., and R.B. Stricker (2011). Filament formation associated with spirochetal infection: a comparative approach to Morgellons disease. Clin. Cosmet. Investig. Dermatol., 4, 167–177. [Google Scholar]
Mohamadnia, A. R., (2005). Lameness an increased risk in dairy farms. Proc. 14 Iranian National Veterinary Congress, Tehran, Iran, 138-150. [Google Scholar]
Moter, A., G. Leist, R. Rudolph, K. Schrank, B.K. Choi, M. Wagner, and U.B. Göbel, (1998). Fluorescence in situ hybridization shows spatial distribution of as yet uncultured treponemes in biopsies from digital dermatitis lesions. Microbiology. 144, 2459–2467. [Google Scholar]
Nordhoff, M., A. Moter, K. Schrank, and L.H. Wieler (2008). High prevalence of treponemes in bovine digital dermatitis – a molecular epidemiology. Vet. Microbiol., 131, 293-300. [Google Scholar]
Palmer, M.A., R.F. Donnelly, M. J. Garland, R. Majithiya, and N.E. O’Connell (2013). The effect of slurry on skin permeability to methylene blue dye in dairy cows with and without a history of digital dermatitis. Animal, 7, 1731–1737. [Google Scholar]
Radostits, O. M., C.C. Gay, D.C. Blood, and K.W. Hinchcliff (2009). Veterinary medicine: A textbook of the diseases of cattle, sheep, pigs, goats and horses, 9th edition, 950-952, WB Saunders, Kent, UK. [Google Scholar]
Rasmussen, N., N. Capion, K. Klitgaard, T. Rogdo, T. Fjeldaas, M. Boye, and T.K. Jensen (2012). Bovine digital dermatitis: possible pathogenic consortium consisting of Dichelobacter nodosus and multiple Treponema species. Vet. Microbiol., 160, 151–161. [Google Scholar]
Rothman, K.J., and J.D. Boice (1979). Epidemiologic analysis with a programmable calculator. NIH Pub No.79-1649. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Health, pp. 31-32. [Google Scholar]
Shearer, J.K., (2009). Infectious Disorders of the Foot Skin. In: Anderson DE, Rings DM, editors. Food Animal Practice (Fifth Edition) Saint Louis: W.B. Saunders; p. 234-242. [Google Scholar]
Wallis, S.A., (2013). Binomial confidence intervals and contingency tests: Mathematical fundamentals and the evaluation of alternative methods. Journal of Quantitative Linguistics., 20 3: 178-208. DOI: 10.1080/09296174.2013.799918 [Google Scholar]
Weaver, A. D., (1987). Cattle foot problems. Surgical techniques. Agri-Practice., 9:14-16. [Google Scholar]
Wells, S.J., L.P. Garber, and B.A. Wagner (1999). Papillomatous digital dermatitis and associated risk factors in US dairy herds. Prev. Vet. Med., 38, 11–24. [Google Scholar]
Wilson, E.B., (1927). Probable inference, the law of succession, and statistical inference. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 22, 209-212. [Google Scholar]

Volume 4 Issue 1

March 2020

All Articles