Short communication | Open Access
International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research 2019, Vol 3(4) 713-718

Quality Characteristics and Chemical Composition of M. Longissimus thoracis in Crossbred Pigs

Article Type
Short communication
Publication Date
December 10, 2019
Pages
713-718

Abstract

The study aimed to compare the quality characteristics and chemical composition of m. Longissimus thoracis (m. LT) in two-way pig crosses – Duroc x Landrace (D x L) and Pietrain x Landrace (P х L). The differences in the quality parameters of the examined groups were insignificant. The moisture and protein content tended to be lower in the muscles of D x L compared to P x L. Furthermore, the fat content of the Duroc cross also appeared to be higher, however the differences were insignificant.

The quality traits of m. LT, including pH 45, pH24, water-holding capacity (WHC) and colour were within the optimal range and did not show any deviation from the standards for the “normal” meat.  

Keywords: pigs two way crosses quality of m. Longissimus thoracis
Cite this article
Nakev, J. & Popova, T. (2019). Quality Characteristics and Chemical Composition of <em>M. Longissimus thoracis</em> in Crossbred Pigs. International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research, 3(4), 713-718. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiaar.2019.217.18

  • Berg, E., E. McFadin, K. Maddock, R. Goodwin, T. Baas and D. Keisler (2003). Serum concentrations of leptin in six genetic lines of swine and relationship with growth and carcass characteristics. J Anim Sci., 81, 167–171. [Google Scholar]
  • Cannata, S., T.E. Engle, S.J. Moeller, H.N. Zerby, A. E. Radunz, M. D. Green, P. D. Bass and K. E. Belk (2010). Effect of visual marbling on sensory properties and quality traits of pork loin. Meat Sci., 85, 428-434. [Google Scholar]
  • Choi, S. K., H. J. Lee, S. K. Jin, Y. I. Choi and J. J. Lee (2014). Comparison of carcass characteristics and meat quality between Duroc and crossbred pigs. Korean J. Food Sci. An., 34, 238-244. [Google Scholar]
  • Culioli, J., C. Berri and J. Mourot (2003). Muscle foods: consumption, composition and quality. Sci. Aliments, 23, 13-34. [Google Scholar]
  • Fernandez, X., J. Maurot, B. Lebret, S. Gilbert and G. Monin (2000). Influence of intramuscular fat content on lipid composition, sensory qualities and consumer acceptability of cured cooked ham. Science Food Agric., 80, 705-710. [Google Scholar]
  • Franco, D., J. A. Vázquez and J. M. Lorenzo (2014). Growth performance, carcass and meat quality of the Celta pig crossbred with Duroc and Landrace genotypes. Meat Sci., 96(1), 195-202. [Google Scholar]
  • Gjerlaug-Enger, E., L. Aass, J. Ødegård and O. Vangen (2010). Genetic parameters of meat quality traits in two pig breeds measured by rapid methods. Animal, 4(11), 1832–1843. [Google Scholar]
  • Grau, R. and R. Hamm (1952). Eine einfache Methode zur Bestimmung der Wasserbindung im Fleisch. Die Fleischwirtschaft, 4, 295-297. [Google Scholar]
  • Hambrecht, E. (2004). Key Factors for Meat Quality. Nutreco, the Swine Research Centre (SRC), Netherlands, http://www.hypor.com. [Google Scholar]
  • Ingr, I. (2005). Maso ve veřejnem stravovani. Maso, 3, 17 – 18. [Google Scholar]
  • Jeleníková, J., P. Pipek and M. Miyahara (2008). The effects of breed, sex, intramuscular fat and ultimate pH on pork tenderness. Eur. Food Res. Technol., 227, 989–994. [Google Scholar]
  • Jukna, Č., N. Kvietkute and B. Girskiene (2003). The influence of genotype on meat quality during technological processing. Veterinarija ir zootechnika. Vilnius, T. 24 (46), 78−83. [Google Scholar]
  • Jukna, Č., V. Jukna, V. Valaitiene and A. Korsukovas (2007). Comparative evaluation of meat quality of different animal. Veterinarija ir zootechnika. T. 37 (59), 24–27. [Google Scholar]
  • Klimas, R. and A. Klimiene (2001). Priemonės kiaulių mėsingumui gerinti. Mokslinio - gamybinio seminaro medžiaga. Baisogala, 28–36. [Google Scholar]
  • Li, Y.X., M.M. Cabling, H. S. Kang, T. S. Kim, S. C. Yeom, Y. G. Sohn, S.H. Kim, K. C. Nam, and K. S. Seo (2013). Comparison and correlation analysis of different swine breeds meat quality. Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci., 26(7), 905–910. [Google Scholar]
  • Obadalek, J. (1999). Vliv krmeni na kvalitu vepřoveho masa. Naš chov, 8, 9–10. [Google Scholar]
  • Pettigrew, J. E. and M.A. Esnaola (2001). Swine nutrition and pork quality. J. Anim. Sci., 79, 316–342. [Google Scholar]
  • Pinkas, А. (1981). Objective characteristic and the relationship between some major meat quality traits in farm animals. DSc Thesis, p. 305. [Google Scholar]
  • Pipek, P. (1995). Technologie masa I. Kostelecké uzeniny, Praha, 334. [Google Scholar]
  • Põldvere, A., A.Tänavots, R. Saar, T. Torga, T. Kaart, R. Soidla, T. Mahla, H. Andreson and L. Lepasalu (2015). Effect of imported Duroc boars on meat quality of finishing pigs in Estonia. Agron. Res., 13(4), 1040–1052. [Google Scholar]
  • Regulation 21/14.12.2005 concerning the minimum requirements forprtection and welfare in pig breeding. State gazette, 5, 17.01.2006 (BG). [Google Scholar]
  • Shi-Zheng, G. and Zh. Su-Mei (2009). Physiology, affecting factors and strategies for control of pig meat intramuscular fat. Recent Patents on Food, Nutrition & Agriculture, 1, 59-74. [Google Scholar]
  • Verbeke, W., M.J. van Oeckel, N. Warnants, J. Viaene and C. V. Boucque (1999). Consumer perception, facts and possibilities to improve acceptability of health and sensory characteristics of pork. Meat Sci., 53, 77-99. [Google Scholar]
  • Warriss, P.D. (2000). Meat Science: An Introductory Text. CABI Publishing, 310. [Google Scholar]
  • Wojtysiak. D. (2012). Pathological Changes in the microstructure of longissimus lumborum muscle from five breeds of pigs. Folia biologica (Kraków), 60 (1-2), 55-60. [Google Scholar]
  • Wood, J.D., G. R. Nute, R. I. Richardson, F. M. Whittington, O. Southwood, G. Plastow, R. Mansbridge, N. da Costa, K. C. Chang (2004). Effects of breed, diet and muscle on fat deposition and eating quality in pigs. Meat Sci., 67(4), 651-667. [Google Scholar]
  • Wood, J.D., M. Enser, A.V. Fisher, G.R. Nute, P.R. Sheard, R.I. Richardson, S.I. Hughes and F.M. Whittington (2008). Fat deposition, fatty acid composition and meat quality: A review. Meat Sci., 78, 343-358. [Google Scholar]