International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research
Abbreviation: IJIAAR | ISSN (Online): 2602-4772 | DOI: 10.29329/ijiaar

Original article    |    Open Access
International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research 2019, Vol. 3(4) 601-610

After-effect of Foliar-Applied Herbicides for Broad-leaved Weeds on the Primary Germ Length of Cotton Seeds (Gossypium Hirsutum L.)

Teodora Barakova, Grozi Delchev, Neli Valkova & Stoyan Georgiev

pp. 601 - 610   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiaar.2019.217.6

Published online: December 10, 2019  |   Number of Views: 58  |  Number of Download: 713


Abstract

The trial was carried out during 2013-2015, with twelve cotton cultivars (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Influence of herbicides Bazagran 480 SL (bentazone), Pulsar 40 (imazamox) and Express 50 VG (tribenuron-methyl) was studied. These herbicides were used during the budding stage of cotton. The herbicide Bazagran 480 SL has the highest phytotoxicity on the primary germ length of seeds of cotton cultivars Chirpan-539 and Trakia and the lowest on cultivar Natalia. The herbicide Pulsar 40 has the highest phytotoxicity on the primary germ length of seeds of cotton cultivar Dorina and the lowest on the cultivars IPK-Veno and Viki. The herbicide Express 50 VG has the highest phytotoxicity on the primary germ length of seeds of the cotton cultivar Chirpan-539 and the lowest on the cultivars Helius and Trakia. From the viewpoint of cotton growing technology, technologically the most valuable are all cultivars, by foliar treatment with herbicide Bazagran 480 SL. Technologically the most valuable are cultivars Viki, IPK-Veno, Boyana and Natalia by foliar treatment with herbicide Pulsar 40. Technologically the most valuable are cultivars Helius, Trakia, Viki, Avangard and Nelina by foliar treatment with herbicide Express 50 VG. These variants combine high primary germ lengths and high stability of this index during the different years.

Keywords: Cotton, Herbicides, Foliar treatment, Cultivars, Primary germ length


How to Cite this Article

APA 6th edition
Barakova, T., Delchev, G., Valkova, N. & Georgiev, S. (2019). After-effect of Foliar-Applied Herbicides for Broad-leaved Weeds on the Primary Germ Length of Cotton Seeds (Gossypium Hirsutum L.) . International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research, 3(4), 601-610. doi: 10.29329/ijiaar.2019.217.6

Harvard
Barakova, T., Delchev, G., Valkova, N. and Georgiev, S. (2019). After-effect of Foliar-Applied Herbicides for Broad-leaved Weeds on the Primary Germ Length of Cotton Seeds (Gossypium Hirsutum L.) . International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research, 3(4), pp. 601-610.

Chicago 16th edition
Barakova, Teodora, Grozi Delchev, Neli Valkova and Stoyan Georgiev (2019). "After-effect of Foliar-Applied Herbicides for Broad-leaved Weeds on the Primary Germ Length of Cotton Seeds (Gossypium Hirsutum L.) ". International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research 3 (4):601-610. doi:10.29329/ijiaar.2019.217.6.

References
  1. Ashok, Y. (2006). Integrated control of weeds in cotton. Environ. Ecol., 24 S (Special 3A), 883-885. [Google Scholar]
  2. Barakova, T. (2017). Development of elements of integrated weed control in cotton vegetation and testing of cotton genotypes (Gossypium hirsutum L.) for resistance to herbicides, Doctoral dissertation. Chirpan. [Google Scholar]
  3. Barakova, T. and G. Delchev (2016). Selectivity and stability of vegetation-applied herbicides at cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Agric. Sci. Technol., 8 (2), 121-126. [Google Scholar]
  4. Barov, V. (1982). Analysis and schemes of the field experience. NAPO, Sofia, 668. [Google Scholar]
  5. Boz, O. (2000). Determination of weed flora, distribution and density of weed species occurring in cotton growing in Aydin. Turkey Herbology Dergisi, 3, 10-16. [Google Scholar]
  6. Bukun, B. (2004). Critical periods or weed control in cotton in Turkey. Weed Res., 44, 404-412. [Google Scholar]
  7. Cardoso, G. D. (2011). Critical periods of weed control in naturally green coloured cotton BRS Verde. Ind. Crop. Prod., 34, 1198-1202. [Google Scholar]
  8. Gao, X. H. (2005). The effect of different mixed herbicides in controlling weeds. China Cotton, 32, 19-23. [Google Scholar]
  9. Kang, M. (1993). Simultaneous selection for yield and stability: Consequences for growers. Agron. J., 85, 754-757. [Google Scholar]
  10. Lidanski, T. (1988). Statistical methods in biology and agriculture, Sofia, 376. [Google Scholar]
  11. Salimi, H. (2006). Determination of the critical period of weed control in cotton fields (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Appl. Entomol. Phytopath., 74 (1), 35-37. [Google Scholar]
  12. Shanin, Yo. (1977). Methodology of the field experience. BAS, 384. [Google Scholar]
  13. Shukla, G. (1972). Some statistical aspects of partitioning genotype - environmental components of variability. Heredity, 29, 237-245. [Google Scholar]
  14. Vargas, R. and S. Wright (1994). Nightshade control with phrithiobace (Staple) in California. Proceedings Beltwide Cotton Conferences, San Diego, California, USA, 1689-1691. [Google Scholar]
  15. Wricke, G. (1962). Über eine Methode zur Erfassung des ökologischen Straks breiten Feldersuchen. Pflanzenzurecht, 47, 92-96. [Google Scholar]