International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research
Abbreviation: IJIAAR | ISSN (Online): 2602-4772 | DOI: 10.29329/ijiaar

Original article    |    Open Access
International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research 2021, Vol. 5(1) 1-16

Toxicity of Rosmarinus Officinalis Essential Oil to the Pest Tetranychus Urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) and its Predator Phytoseiulus Persimilis Athias-Henroit (Acari: Phytoseiidae)

Asmae Bakkalı Aıssaouı, Amal El Amranı, Said Zantar & Houssam Annaz

pp. 1 - 16   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiaar.2021.339.1

Published online: March 31, 2021  |   Number of Views: 169  |  Number of Download: 534


Abstract

This study aims to determine the chemical composition of Rosmarinus officinalis (Lamiales: Lamiaceae) and its acaricidal effect on the pest mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). and its predator Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henroit (Acari: Phytoseiidae). The analysis of the chemical composition of the essential oil extracted was carried out on gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Three major compounds found in the essential of R. officinalis were α-pinene (32.64%), β-Humulene (8.71%), and Camphene (5.95%). The toxicity of R. officinalis oil was performed using inhalation bioassay on both T. urticae and its predator P. persimilis. The results obtained showed high toxicity on the mite than to its predator with a mortality rate of 80% and 16.11% respectively at the dose of 4%. The fertility of females, the hatching of eggs, and the emergence of adults in T. urticae were also studied using contact bioassay where a total reduction of all three biological parameters was recorded at the dose of 4%. Besides, the application of this oil will also allow the conservation of P. persimilis. Altogether, the combination of toxicity on T. urticae and preservation of its predator gives R. officinalis essential oil a propitious potential for the control of the pest mite T. urticae and maintenance of environmental balance.

Keywords: Essential oil, Toxicity, Rosmarinus officinalis, Tetranychus urticae, Phytoseiulus persimilis


How to Cite this Article

APA 6th edition
Aissaoui, A.B., Amrani, A.E., Zantar, S. & Annaz, H. (2021). Toxicity of Rosmarinus Officinalis Essential Oil to the Pest Tetranychus Urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) and its Predator Phytoseiulus Persimilis Athias-Henroit (Acari: Phytoseiidae) . International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research, 5(1), 1-16. doi: 10.29329/ijiaar.2021.339.1

Harvard
Aissaoui, A., Amrani, A., Zantar, S. and Annaz, H. (2021). Toxicity of Rosmarinus Officinalis Essential Oil to the Pest Tetranychus Urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) and its Predator Phytoseiulus Persimilis Athias-Henroit (Acari: Phytoseiidae) . International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research, 5(1), pp. 1-16.

Chicago 16th edition
Aissaoui, Asmae Bakkali, Amal El Amrani, Said Zantar and Houssam Annaz (2021). "Toxicity of Rosmarinus Officinalis Essential Oil to the Pest Tetranychus Urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) and its Predator Phytoseiulus Persimilis Athias-Henroit (Acari: Phytoseiidae) ". International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research 5 (1):1-16. doi:10.29329/ijiaar.2021.339.1.

References
  1. Abbott, W.S. (1925). A method for computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J. Econ. Entomol., 18, 265-267. [Google Scholar]
  2. Adams, R.P. (2001). Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography/quadrupolen mass spectroscopy. Allured Publishing Corporation, Carol Stream. 455 p. [Google Scholar]
  3. Adel, I., Seada, M.A., Abo Arab, R. & Seif, A.I. (2015). Efficacy of three local egyptian essential oils against the rice Weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (coleoptera: curculionidae) and The cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Egypt. J. Exp. Biol. (Zool.), 11(1), 95 – 105. [Google Scholar]
  4. Amer, S.A.A., Refaat, A.M. & Momen, F.M. (2001). Repellent and oviposition-deterring activity of rosemary and sweet marjoram on the spider mites Tetranychus urticae and Eutetranychus orientalis (Acari: Tetranychidae). Acta Phytopathol. Entomol. Hung. 36, 155-164. [Google Scholar]
  5. Amri, I., Hamrouni, L., Hanana M., Jamoussi, B. & Lebdi K. (2014). Essential oils as biological alternatives to protect date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) against Ectomyelois ceratoniae Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Chilean J. Agric. Res. vol.74 no.3 Chillán set. [Google Scholar]
  6. Arshad, Z., Hanif M.A., Qadri, R.W.K. & Khan, M.M. (2014). Role of Essential Oils in Plant Diseases Protection: A Review. International Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Sciences, 11-17. [Google Scholar]
  7. Attia, S., Grissa Lebdi, K., Heuskin, S., Lognay, G. & Hance, T. (2015). An analysis of potential resistance of the phytophagous mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) to four botanical pesticides. Biotechnol. Agron. Soc. Environ., 19(3), 232-238. [Google Scholar]
  8. Bakkali, F., Averbeck, S., Averbeck, D. & Idaomar, M. (2008). Biological effects of essential oils – A review. Food Chem. Toxicol., 46, 446-475. [Google Scholar]
  9. Bekkara, F.A., Bousmaha, L., Taleb Bendiab, S.A., Boti, J.B. & Casanova, J. (2007). Composition chimique de lʼhuile essentielle de Rosmarinus officinalis L poussant à l’état spontané et cultivé de la région de Tlemcen », Biologie & Santé, Vol. 7, N° 1. [Google Scholar]
  10. Biljana, B.N.D., I Mimica. & I.S.E. Jovin (2007). Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of rosemary and sage (Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Salvia officinalis L., Lamiaceae) essential oils. J. Agricul. Food Chemist., 55,7879-7885. [Google Scholar]
  11. Ben Slimane, B., Ezzine, O., Dhahri, S., Chograni, H. & Ben Jamaa M. L. (2015). Chemical composition of Rosmarinus and Lavandula essential oils and their insecticidal effects on Orgyia trigotephras (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae). Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 98-103. [Google Scholar]
  12. Brandenburg, R.L. & G.G. Kennedy (1987). Ecological and agricultural considerations in the management of two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch). Agric Zool Rev., 2, 185–236. [Google Scholar]
  13. Butt, T.M. & M. Goettel (2000). Bioassays of Entomopathogenic fungi. In: Bioassays of Entomopathogenic microbes and nematodes (ed. Navon, A. and Ascher, K.R.S.) CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, U.K., Chapter 4, 141-195. [Google Scholar]
  14. Choi, W.I., Lee, S.G., Park, H.M. & Ahn Y.J. (2004). Toxicity of plant essential oils to Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 97, 553-558. [Google Scholar]
  15. Dagnelie, P. (1975). Analyse statistique à plusieurs variables. Les presses Agronomiques de Gembloux, 362 p. [Google Scholar]
  16. Elhalawany A.S. & Dewidar A.A. (2017). Efficiency of Some Plant Essential Oils Against the Two-Spotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch and the Two Predatory Mites Phytoseiulus persimilis (A.-H.), and Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor). Egypt. Acad. J. Biolog. Sci., 10, 135–147. [Google Scholar]
  17. Erdogan, P., Yıldırım, A. & Sever B. (2012). Investigations on the effects of five different plant extracts on the twospotted mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (Arachnida: Tetranychidae). Hindawi Publishing Corporation Psyche, Doi: 10.1155/2012/125284. [Google Scholar]
  18. Esmaeily, M., Bandani, A., Zibaee, I., Sharifian, I. & Zare, S. (2017). Sublethal effects of Artemisia annua L. and Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oils on life table parameters of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Persian J. Acarol., 639-52. [Google Scholar]
  19. Hany, K.A. & El-Zahi, S. (2011). Composition and acaricidal activities of Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil against Tetranychus urticae and  its predatory mite Phytoseuilus persimilis. Alexandria science Exchange Journal, 32, 337-345. [Google Scholar]
  20. Houël, E. (2011). Etude de Substances Bioactives issues de La Flore Amazonienne Analyse de préparations phytothérapeutiques à base de Quassia amara L. (Simaroubaceae) et de Psidium  acutangulum DC (Myrtaceae) utilisées en Guyane française pour une indication antipaludique. Identification et analyse métabolomique d’huiles essentielles à activité antifongique. Thèse de doctorat en chimie des substances. Université des Antilles et de Guyane, 220p. [Google Scholar]
  21. Hoy, M.A. (2011). Agricultural Acarology - Introduction to Integrated Mite Management. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 410 pp. [Google Scholar]
  22. Isman,, M.B. & Machial, C.M. (2006). Pesticides based on plant essential oils: from traditional practice to commercialization. In M. Rai and M.C. Carpinella (eds.), Naturally Occurring Bioactive Compounds, Elsevier, BV, 29-44. [Google Scholar]
  23. Jayakumar, M., Arivoli, S., Raveen, R. & Tennyson, S. (2017). Repellent activity and fumigant toxicity of a few plant oils against the adult rice weevil Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus 1763 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5(2), 324-335. [Google Scholar]
  24. Kawka, B. & Tomczyk, A. (2002). Influence of extract from sage (Salvia officinalis L.) on some biological parameters of Tetranychus urticae Koch. Feeding on Algerian Ivy (Hedera helix variegate L.). Bulletin OILB/SROP, 22(1), 96–100. [Google Scholar]
  25. Kheirkhah, M., Ghasemi, V., Yazdi, A.K. & Rahban, S. (2015). Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of essential oil from Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. used against the Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 55, 260-265. [Google Scholar]
  26. Kumral, N.A., Çobanoğlu, S. & Yalcin, C. (2009). Acaricidal, repellent and oviposition deterrent activities of Datura stramorium L. against adult Tetranychus urticae Koch. J. Pest Sci., 83, 173–180. [Google Scholar]
  27. Labordaa, R., Manzanoa, I., Gamónb, M., Gavidiac, I. & Pérez-Bermúdezc, P. (2013). Effects of Rosmarinus officinalis and Salvia officinalis essential oils on Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Ind. Crops Prod. 48, 106–110. [Google Scholar]
  28. Lee, M.Y. (2018). Essential Oils as Repellents against Arthropods. Biomed Res Int. 1-9. [Google Scholar]
  29. Lim, E.G., Roh, H.S., Coudron, T.A., & Park C.G. (2011). Temperature-dependent fumigant activity of essential oils against Twospotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 104(2), 414–419. [Google Scholar]
  30. Megzari, A., Farah, A., Iraqui Houssaini, M. & El Hadrami, M. (2015). Provenance effect on the yield, chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Moroccan rosemary essential oils. Scholars Research Library. Der Pharma Chemica , 7, 9 -22. [Google Scholar]
  31. Martinez-Velazquez, M., Rosario-Cruz, R., Castillo-Herrera, G., Flores-Fernandez, J.M., Alvarez A.H. & Lugo-Cervantes E. (2011). Acaricidal Effect of Essential Oils from Lippia graveolens (Lamiales: Verbenaceae), Rosmarinus officinalis (Lamiales: Lamiaceae), and Allium sativum (Liliales: Liliaceae) Against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 48(4), 822-827. [Google Scholar]
  32. Mead, H. (2012). Acaricidal activity of lemongrass, chymbopogon citratus essential oil against Tetranychus urticae koch. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology, 3, 43-51. [Google Scholar]
  33. Migeon, A. & F. Dorkeld, (2016). Spider Mites Web: A comprehensive database for the Tetranychidae. Biological Control, 25(1), 33-44. [Google Scholar]
  34. Miresmailli, S. & Isman, M. B. (2006). Efficacy and persistence of rosemary oil as an acaricide against Twospotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) on greenhouse tomato. J. Econ. Entomol., 99, 2015-2023. [Google Scholar]
  35. Miresmailli, S., Bradbury, R. & Isman, M.B. (2006). Comparative toxicity of Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oil and blends of its major constituents against Tetranychus Urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) on two different host plants. Pest management Science. 62, 366 - 371 [Google Scholar]
  36. Momen, F., Abdel Rahman, H., Samour, E., Aly, S. & Fahim S. (2014). Acaricidal activity of Melissa officinalis oil and its formulation on Tetranychus urticae and the predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Tetranychidae and Phytoseiidae). Acta Phytol Entomol Hung., 49, 95–115. [Google Scholar]
  37. Najafabadi, S.S.M. (2014). Comparative Study on the Acaricidal Activities of Essential Oils from Ziziphora clinopodioides, Thymus vulgaris, Rosmarinus officinalis and Lavandula angustifolia against Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisduval, on Cut Roses Seyed Saeid. Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-products, 13-19. [Google Scholar]
  38. Pavela, R. (2008). Insecticidal properties of several essential oils on the house fly (Musca domestica L.). Phytotheropia Res., 22, 274-278. [Google Scholar]
  39. Pavela, R., Shchenikova, A., Stepanycheva, E., Petrova, M. & Chermenskaya, T. (2016). Essential oils as prospective fumigants against Tetranychus urticae Koch. Industrial Crops and Products, 94, 755-761. [Google Scholar]
  40. Prischmann, D.A., James, D.G., Wright, L.C., Teneyck, R.D. & Snyder, W.E. (2005). Effects of chlorpyrifos and sulfur on spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) and their natural enemies. Biol. Control., 33, 324–334. [Google Scholar]
  41. Rahayu, R. & Mairawita, R.J. (2018). Efficacy and Residual Activity of Lemongrass Essential Oil (Cymbopogon flexuosus) against German Cockroaches (Blattella germanica). Journal of Entomology, 15 (3), 149-154. [Google Scholar]
  42. Roh, H.S., Park, K.C. & Park, C.G. (2012). Repellent effect of santalol from sandalwood oil against Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). J Econ Entomol., 105, 379–385. [Google Scholar]
  43. Roobakkumar, A., Subramaniam, M.S.R., Babu, A. & Muraleedharan, N. (2010). Bioefficacy of certain plant extracts against the red spider mite, Oligonychus coffeae (Nietner) (Acarina: Tetranychidae) infesting tea in Tamil Nadu, India. International Journal of Acarology, 36, 255-258. [Google Scholar]
  44. Shi, W.B. & Feng, M.G. (2004). Lethal effect of Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae and Paecilomyces fumosoroseus on the eggs of Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Acari: Tetranychidae) with a description of a mite egg bioassay system. Biological Control, 30, 165–173. [Google Scholar]
  45. Tabet, V.G., Vieira, M.R., Martins, G.L.M. & Milan de Sousa, C.G.N. (2018). Plant extracts with potential to control of two‑spotted spider mite Extratos vegetais com potencial de uso no controle do ácaro rajado. Arq. Inst. Biol., 85, 1-8. [Google Scholar]
  46. Tirello, P., Pozzebon, A., Cassanelli, S., Van Leeuwen, T. & Duso, C. (2012). Resistance to acaricides in Italian strains of Tetranychus urticae: toxicological and enzymatic assays. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 57, 53-64. [Google Scholar]
  47. Tong, F. & Coats, J. (2010). Effects of monoterpenoid insecticides on [3H]-TBOB binding in house Ffly GABA receptor and 36Cl- uptake in American cockroach ventral nerve cord. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol., 98, 317-324. [Google Scholar]
  48. Vacante, V. (2016). The Handbook of Mites of Economic Plants. Wallingford, CABI Publishing, 410 pp. [Google Scholar]
  49. Yorulmaz, S.S., Saritas, S., Kara, N., Aydinli, F. & Ay, R. (2015). Contact, Repellency and Ovicidal Effects of Four Lamiaceae Plant Essential Oils against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 18(4), 857-872. [Google Scholar]
  50. Zibaee, I. & Khorram, P. (2015). Synergistic effect of some essential oils on toxicity and knockdown effects, against mosquitos, cockroaches and housefly. Journal Arthropods, 4, 107 – 123. [Google Scholar]