International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research
Abbreviation: IJIAAR | ISSN (Online): 2602-4772 | DOI: 10.29329/ijiaar

Original article    |    Open Access
International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research 2020, Vol. 4(2) 259-268

Effect of Storm Fertilizer on Germination and Seedling Vigor in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Trajche Dimitrovski, Danica Andreevska, Dobre Andov & Necmi Beşer

pp. 259 - 268   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiaar.2020.254.10

Published online: June 29, 2020  |   Number of Views: 144  |  Number of Download: 576


Abstract

The effect of Storm (fertilizer with 3% growth regulators from Sargassum and A. nodosum algae and 6% organic N) on germination parameters and seedling vigor in rice was examined in seed from San Andrea cultivar produced in 2017 and 2018, treated with three concentrations: 0.1%, 0.5% and 2.5% against a control (no fertilizer added). Germination energy, total germination, germination speed, seedling (root, shoot and total) length and dry weight and vigor indexes (I and II) were examined. The results were statistically evaluated by two-way ANOVA and LSD test. The total germination (94.38% to 96.75%) was not affected by the treatments, while the germination energy and the germination speed were significantly negatively affected by the 2.5% treatment- 83.00% and 21.53 accordingly against 90.63% and 23.94 in the control). All Storm treatments significantly increased the seedling length. With the increase in concentration, the root length decreased while the shoot length increased. Even thought all of the Storm treatments significantly increased the Vigor index I (1587.44 to 1644.75) and Vigor index II (35265.38 to 37753.75) compared to the control (1362.07 and 29984.50 respectively), they affected the seedling development differently. The 2.5% treatment negatively affected the development of the seedling, as promoted increased development of the seedling shoot, but inhibited the development of the root. Best results were obtained with 0.1% concentration, as it significantly promoted  both the root and shoot   development and resulted in significantly higher index I, index II, shoot, root and total seedling length compared to the control.  With this treatment were obtained the longest root (7.98 cm), the highest root dry weight (3.89 mg) and the highest root volume (50 μL) in the trial.

Keywords: Germination, Vigor indexes, Seedling length, Seedling dry weight, Fertilizer, Growth regulators, Rice.


How to Cite this Article

APA 6th edition
Dimitrovski, T., Andreevska, D., Andov, D. & Beser, N. (2020). Effect of Storm Fertilizer on Germination and Seedling Vigor in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) . International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research, 4(2), 259-268. doi: 10.29329/ijiaar.2020.254.10

Harvard
Dimitrovski, T., Andreevska, D., Andov, D. and Beser, N. (2020). Effect of Storm Fertilizer on Germination and Seedling Vigor in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) . International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research, 4(2), pp. 259-268.

Chicago 16th edition
Dimitrovski, Trajche, Danica Andreevska, Dobre Andov and Necmi Beser (2020). "Effect of Storm Fertilizer on Germination and Seedling Vigor in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) ". International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research 4 (2):259-268. doi:10.29329/ijiaar.2020.254.10.

References
  1. Abdel-Mawgoud, A.M.R., A.S. Tantaway, M.M. Hafez and H.A.M. Habib (2010). Seaweed extract improves growth, yield and quality of different watermelon hybrids. Res. J. Agric. Biol. Sci., 6(2), 161-168. [Google Scholar]
  2. Abdul-Baki, A.A. and J. D.  Anderson (1973). Vigor determination in soybean seed by multiple criteria. Crop Sci. 13(6), 630-633.  [Google Scholar]
  3. Agros (2018, October 2). “Agro Systems Lambrinos – Agros”, Retrieved from  http://agros04.com.mk/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8/%d1%93%d1%83%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b0/agro-systems-lambrinos/ [Google Scholar]
  4. Anisimov, M. M. and E. L. Chaikina (2014). Effect of seaweed extracts on the growth of seedling roots of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) seasonal changes in the activity. Int. J. Curr. Res. Acad. Rev., 2(3), 19-23.  [Google Scholar]
  5. Anisimov, M.M., E. L. Chaikina, A. G. Klykov and V. A. Rasskazov  (2013). Effect of seaweeds extracts on the growth of seedling roots of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) is depended on the season of algae collection. Agric. Sci. Dev., 2(8), 67-75. [Google Scholar]
  6. Association of Official Seed Analysis AOSA (1983). Seed Vigor Testing Handbook. Contribution No. 32 to the handbook on Seed Testing. 88 pp. AOSA. [Google Scholar]
  7. Carvalho, M.E.A., P. R. C. Castro, A.D.C. Novembre and H.M.C.P. Chamma (2013). Seaweed extract improves the vigor and provides the rapid emergence of dry bean seeds. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 13(8), 1104-1107.  [Google Scholar]
  8. Sunarpi, H., F. Ansyarif, F.E. Putri, S. Azmiati, N.H. Nufus, Suparman, S. Widyastuti and E. S. Prasedya (2019). Effect of Indonesian macroalgae based solid and liquid fertilizers on the growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa). Asian J. Plant Sci., 18(1), 15-20.  [Google Scholar]
  9. Hadživuković, S. (1973). Statistićki metodi s primenom u poljoprivrednim i bioloskim istraživanjima. Radnicki univerzitet Radivoj Ćipranov, Novi Sad. [Google Scholar]
  10. Hidangmayum, A. and R.  Sharma  (2017). Effect of different concentration of commercial seaweed liquid extract of Ascophylum nodosum on germination of onion (Allium cepa L.). Int. J. Sci. Res., 6(7), 1488- 1491. Paper ID: ART20175686 [Google Scholar]
  11. Júnior, A. F. de, A. P. M. dos Rodrigues, R. Júnior, A.M. Negreiros, M. Bettini, C. D. Freitas, K. R. da  França, and T. R. Gomes (2019). Seaweed Extract Ascophyllum nodosum (L.) on the growth of watermelon plants.  J. Exp. Agric. Int., 31(4), 1-12.  [Google Scholar]
  12. Kalaivanan, C. and V.  Venkatesalu (2012). Utilization of seaweed Sargassum myriocystum extracts as a stimulant on seedlings of Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper. Span. J. Agric. Res., 10(2), 466 – 470. [Google Scholar]
  13. Kumari, R., I. Kaur and A. K. Bhatnagar (2011). Effect of aqueous extract of Sargassum johnstonii Setchel & Gardner on growth, yield and quality of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. J. Appl. Phycol., 23(3), 623 – 633. [Google Scholar]
  14. Kumar, N.A., B. Vanlalzarzova, S. Sridhar and M. Baluswami (2012). Effect of liquid seaweed fertilizer of Sargassum wightii Grev. on the growth and biochemical content of green gram (Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek). Rec. Res. Sci. Tech., 4(4): 40-45. [Google Scholar]
  15. Kumar, G. and D. Sahoo (2011). Effect of seaweed liquid extract on growth and yield of Triticum aestivum var. Pusa Gold. J.  Appl. Phycol., 23(2), 251 – 255. [Google Scholar]
  16. Maguire, J.D. (1962). Speed of germination - aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigor. Crop Sci., 2, 176-177. [Google Scholar]
  17. Official gazette of the Republic of Macedonia No 61, 2007. Pravilnik za nachinot na rabota, prostornata i tehnickata opremenost na ovlastenite laboratorii i metodi za ispituvanje na kvalitetot na semenskiot materijal kaj zemjodelskite rastenija. [Google Scholar]
  18. Sutharsan, S., S. Nishanthi and S. Srikrishna  (2017) Effects of seaweed (Sargassum crassifolium) extract foliar application on  seedling performance of  Zea mays L. Res. J. Agric. Forest. Sci., 5(4), 1-5. [Google Scholar]
  19. Sivritepe, N. and  H.Ö. Sivritepe  (2008). Organic priming with seaweed extract (Ascophyllum nodosum) affects viability of pepper seeds. Asian J. Chem., 20(7), 5689-5694. [Google Scholar]