International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research
Abbreviation: IJIAAR | ISSN (Online): 2602-4772 | DOI: 10.29329/ijiaar

Research article    |    Open Access
International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research 2025, Vol. 9(3) 176-190

Evaluation of Wheat in Türkiye in terms of Price and Agricultural Support Amounts

Metin Badem

pp. 176 - 190   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiaar.2025.1356.2

Publish Date: September 30, 2025  |   Single/Total View: 0/0   |   Single/Total Download: 0/0


Abstract

Agriculture is of strategic importance in Türkiye as in the whole world. Besides its strategic importance, agriculture involves risks and uncertainties due to its dependence on natural conditions. In this respect, the adequacy and sustainability of wheat, which constitutes the basic food raw material of humanity, has gained great importance for countries in recent years. Due to this feature of wheat, pricing and support of wheat is an important issue. In this study, wheat and support prices were analysed and evaluated in terms of current prices, real prices and dollar. It is seen that wheat prices have shown a significant increase in current prices but not in real and dollar prices. In terms of agricultural supports, it is seen that the support amounts of wheat, which has a share in area and premium-based supports, remained constant between 2001 and 2024 with 18.95 TL/da in real terms. In 2022-2023, it is seen that there has been a significant increase of 1000% in wheat premium support from 10krş/kg to 1 TL/kg. This study aims to contribute to the literature and stakeholders with panel data analysis of wheat agriculture, which is of great importance for our country, in terms of unit price and subsidies.

Keywords: Agriculture, Wheat, Wheat Prices, Wheat Subsidies, Türkiye


How to Cite this Article?

APA 7th edition
Badem, M. (2025). Evaluation of Wheat in Türkiye in terms of Price and Agricultural Support Amounts. International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research, 9(3), 176-190. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiaar.2025.1356.2

Harvard
Badem, M. (2025). Evaluation of Wheat in Türkiye in terms of Price and Agricultural Support Amounts. International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research, 9(3), pp. 176-190.

Chicago 16th edition
Badem, Metin (2025). "Evaluation of Wheat in Türkiye in terms of Price and Agricultural Support Amounts". International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research 9 (3):176-190. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiaar.2025.1356.2

References
  1. 5488 Sayılı Tarım Kanunu. (2006, 25 Nisan). [Google Scholar]
  2. Aktaş, E., Songur, M. & Altıok, M. (2015). Farklı Ülkelerdeki Tarımsal Destekleme Politikalarının Tarımsal Üretim Üzerine Etkisinin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(4), 55–74. doi:10.18037/ausbd.08912 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  3. Aykanat, S. & Barut, H. (2018). Buğday Tarımında Farklı Ekim Yöntemleri ve Sulamanın Teknik Yönden Karşılaştırılması. Uluslararası Doğu Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1(1), 131–142. [Google Scholar]
  4. Badem, M. & Hurma, H. (2021). Temel Stratejik Ürün Olan Buğdayda Destekleme Politikalarına Genel Bir Bakış. Trakya Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(1), 21–30. http://dergipark.gov.tr/tujes adresinden erişildi. [Google Scholar]
  5. Beltran-Peña, A., Rosa, L. & D’Odorico, P. (2020). Global food self-sufficiency in the 21st century under sustainable intensification of agriculture. IOP, 15(095004). doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab9388 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  6. Çomaktekin, M. F. (2009). Tarımsal Destekleme Politikaları ve Türkiye’de Uygulamalar (1990 ve Sonrası). T.C. İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul. [Google Scholar]
  7. Dağıstan, E. & Erkan, O. (1999). Türkiye’de 1980-1998 dönemindeki karpuz fiyatlarının analizi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(4), 15–20. [Google Scholar]
  8. Demirdöğen, A. (2019). Türkiye’de Tarımsal Destekler, 319–329. [Google Scholar]
  9. Eraktan, G. (2001). Tarım Politikasının Temelleri ve Türkiye’de Tarımsal Destekleme Politikası. (Can, Ed.) (Uzel Yayın.). Ankara: Uzel Yayınları. [Google Scholar]
  10. Foley, J. A., Ramankutty, N., Brauman, K. A., Cassidy, E. S., Gerber, J. S., Johnston, M., … David Tilman, & D. P. M. Z. (2011). Solutions for a Cultivated Planet. Analysıs, 478(7369), 337–342. doi:10.1038/nature10452 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  11. Godfray, H. C. J., Beddington, J. R., Crute, I. R., Haddad, L. ve Lawrence, D., Muir, J. F., ... & Toulmin. (2010). Food Security: The Challenge of Feeding 9 Billion People. Science, 327(5967), 812–818. doi:10.1126 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  12. Kıymaz, T. (2008). Dünya Tarım Piyasalarında Serbestleşmenin Türk Tarımına Fiyat ve Gelir Yönünden Yansıması. Ankara. https://www.academia.edu/20222785/DÜNYA_TARIM_PİYASALARINDA_SERBESTLEŞMENİN_TÜRK_TARIMINA_FİYAT_VE_GELİR_YÖNÜNDEN_YANSIMASI adresinden erişildi. [Google Scholar]
  13. Konyalı, S. (2008). Türkiye’de Buğdaya Uygulanan Tarım Politikalarının Üreticiler ve Tüketiciler Üzerindeki Etkileri: Trakya Bölgesi Örneği. Tekirdağ. [Google Scholar]
  14. Polat, K. (2023). Durum Tahmin Buğday 2023. Ankara. [Google Scholar]
  15. Ray, D. K., Mueller, N. D., West, P. C. & Foley, J. A. (2013). Yield Trends Are Insufficient to Double Global Crop Production by 2050. PLOS ONE, 8(6), e66428. doi:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066428 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  16. Shiferaw, B., Smale, M., Braun, H.-J., Muricho, E. D. M. R. & Geoffrey. (2013). Crops that feed the world 10. Past successes and future challenges to the role played by wheat in global food security. Sprınger Link, 5(3), 291–317. doi:DOI 10.1007/s12571-013-0263-y [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  17. Ukav, İ. (2018). Tarımsal Piyasalarda Fiyat Analizi. R. KARAGÖZ, T. KODAMAN ve A Marijan PREMOYIC (Ed.), Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimlerde Akademik Çalışmalar içinde (ss. 160–175). [Google Scholar]
  18. Yılmaz, M. A. & Tomar, O. (2022). Türkiye’de Buğdayın Kendi Kendine Yeterlilik ve İthalata Bağımlılık Açısından Değerlendirilmesi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 41, 449–456. doi:10.31590/ejosat.1192874) [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  19. https://www.faostat.org/ , Access Date: 05.09.2024. [Google Scholar]
  20. https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/ , Access Date: 05.09.2024. [Google Scholar]
  21. https://www.tcmb.gov.tr/ , Access Date: 05.09.2024. [Google Scholar]
  22. https://www.tmo.gov.tr/ , Access Date: 05.09.2024. [Google Scholar]