The International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research (IJIAAR) is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access scholarly journal that publishes original research, reviews, and scientific studies in agricultural sciences and related applied life sciences. The journal aims to contribute to the advancement of innovative, sustainable, and evidence-based agricultural research by disseminating studies that address current and emerging challenges in agriculture, food systems, environmental sustainability, and rural development. IJIAAR particularly encourages research with clear scientific, practical, and international relevance. The scope of the journal includes the following areas: