International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research
Abbreviation: IJIAAR | ISSN (Online): 2602-4772 | DOI: 10.29329/ijiaar

Review article    |    Open Access
International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research 2021, Vol. 5(3) 334-343

Rural Areas Redefinition

Osman İnan & Sema Konyalı

pp. 334 - 343   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiaar.2021.378.8

Published online: September 30, 2021  |   Number of Views: 134  |  Number of Download: 394


Abstract

Rural development is the development of agriculture and non-agricultural employment in rural areas, increasing and differentiating incomes, taking measures to increase the education and entrepreneurship level of women and young people. The state, on the other hand, makes arrangements for rural development programs, projects and activities to achieve this and takes measures to ensure coordination between public institutions. In order to better manage rural areas and not to cause confusion in practice by the services brought by the institutions, the distinction of rural areas and the powers in these areas should be well defined. For this purpose; it is important to make the definition of rural areas effective in a way that does not cause problems in practice. The Law No. 6360 dated 12.11.2012 on the Establishment of the Metropolitan Municipality and Twenty-Seven Districts in Fourteen Provinces and the Amendment of Certain Laws and Statutory Decrees has been prepared by foreseeing that it will bring significant changes in rural area administrations. While the confusion about delivering services to rural areas in metropolitan municipalities continued after the local elections on 30.03.2014; tax, fee, drinking, wastewater use and obligations on some issues were put into effect after 5 years. On 16.10.2020, the regulation introduced by the Law No. 7254 on the Amendment of the Law on Public Finance Management and Control and Certain Laws could not fully clarify the issues such as rural neighborhood and rural residential area. And Then, In the Official Gazette dated 15.04.2021 and numbered 31455, it was thought that the Regulation on Rural Neighborhood and Rural Residential Area would solve the problems in practice. In this study, the issues of confusing rural area definitions, service delivery to rural areas and rural area regulations have been examined and suggestions have been put forward.

Keywords: Rural Development, Rural Area, Definition of Rural Areas, Rural Development Policies, Local Goverments, Public Policies


How to Cite this Article

APA 6th edition
Inan, O. & Konyali, S. (2021). Rural Areas Redefinition . International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research, 5(3), 334-343. doi: 10.29329/ijiaar.2021.378.8

Harvard
Inan, O. and Konyali, S. (2021). Rural Areas Redefinition . International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research, 5(3), pp. 334-343.

Chicago 16th edition
Inan, Osman and Sema Konyali (2021). "Rural Areas Redefinition ". International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research 5 (3):334-343. doi:10.29329/ijiaar.2021.378.8.

References
  1. Anonymous (1924). 1924 tarihli ve 442 Sayılı Köy Kanunu. [Google Scholar]
  2. Anonymous (2012). On Dört İlde Büyükşehir Belediyesi ve Yirmi Yedi İlçe Kurulması ile Bazı Kanun ve Kanun Hükmünde Kararnamelerde Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun. Acceptance Date: 12/11/2012. [Google Scholar]
  3. Anonymous (2019). 2020 Yılı Merkezi Yönetim Bütçe Kanunu. Kanun No. 7197.  Acceptance Date: 21/12/2019. [Google Scholar]
  4. Anonymous (2020). Kamu mali Yönetimi ve Kontrol Kanunu ile Bazı Kanunlarda Değişiklik Yapılması Hakkında Kanun. Acceptance Date:16/10/2020.  [Google Scholar]
  5. Anonymous (2021). Kırsal Mahalle ve Kırsal Yerleşik Alan Yönetmeliği. 15 Nisan 2021 Perşembe. [Google Scholar]
  6. Avşar Y. ve Taş İ. E. (2020). Türkiye’de 6360 Sayılı Yasa Kapsamında Mahalle ve Köy Yönetiminde Yaşanan Değişim ve Dönüşüme Muhtarların Bakışı. Türk Kamu Yönetimi Dergisi.  Yıl: 2020, Cilt: 1, Sayı: 1, ss.7-28. [Google Scholar]
  7. Ayyıldız, M. , Çiçek, A. & Ayyıldız, B. (2016). 6360 Sayılı Büyükşehir Yasasının Kırsal Kesime Olası Etkileri . Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi , Cilt:5 Özel Sayı , 280-285 . DOI: 10.17100/nevbiltek.211010. [Google Scholar]
  8. Elands B.H.M and Wiersum K.F. (2001). Forestry and rural development in Europe: an  exploration of socio-political discourses. Forest Policy and Economics (3) 2001. Ss. 5-16. [Google Scholar]
  9. EUROSTAT (2021). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/rural-development/methodology  Erişim Tarihi: 01.09.2021 [Google Scholar]
  10. Genç F. N. (2014). 6360 Sayılı Kanun ve Aydın’a Etkileri. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 1, Özel Sayı (Sf:1-29). [Google Scholar]
  11. Gün S. (2014). Köylerin ve Kırsal Alanın Yeniden Tanımlanması Sürecinde Tarım Topraklarının Kullanımı ve Korunması. XI. Ulusal Tarım Ekonomisi Kongresi 3-5 Eylül 2014, Samsun.  Ss. 473-478. [Google Scholar]
  12. KKEP (2015). Kırsal Kalkınma Eylem Planı (2015-2018). T. C. Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı. [Google Scholar]
  13. KKÖİKR (2018). Kırsal Kalkınma Özel İhtisas Komisyon Raporu (2019-2023). T. C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı. 11. Kalkınma Planı. [Google Scholar]
  14. OECD (1994). Creating Rural Indicators for Shaping Territorial Policy, OECD, Paris. [Google Scholar]
  15. Öksüz A. M., Beyazlı D., Aydemir S., Ulak B. (2014). Kırsal Alan Sınıflaması: Ülkesel Boyut. 4. Ulusal Bölge Bilimi ve Planlama Kongresi Bölge Bilimi Türk Milli Komitesi & İTÜ Şehir ve Bölge Planlama Bölümü İstanbul, 18-19 Aralık 2014. [Google Scholar]
  16. Özdemir S. (2019). 6360 Sayılı Kanun Kapsamında Köyden Mahalleye Dönüşen Alanlardaki Yapıların Ruhsatlandırılmış Sayılması. 2020/2 Ankara Barosu Dergisi. [Google Scholar]
  17. TKDK (2021). IPARD Program 2 (2014-2020). Tarım ve Kırsal Kalkınmayı Destekleme Kurumu. www.tkdk.com.tr.   Erişim tarihi: 01.09.2021. [Google Scholar]
  18. TÜİK (2012). Türkiye’de Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi Sonuçları, 2012. [Google Scholar]
  19. TÜİK (2014). Adrese Dayalı Nüfus Kayıt Sistemi Sonuçları, 2014. [Google Scholar]
  20. UKKS (2015). Ulusal Kırsal Kalkınma Stratejisi (2014-2020). T.C. Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Ankara. [Google Scholar]
  21. Yavuz H. B. (2020). Kırsal Alanlar ve Kalkınma. İKSAD Publishing House. ISBN: 978-625-7897-06-8. Nisan, 2020. [Google Scholar]