International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research
Abbreviation: IJIAAR | ISSN (Online): 2602-4772 | DOI: 10.29329/ijiaar

Original article    |    Open Access
International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research 2019, Vol. 3(4) 680-689

Effectiveness of Arachis pintoi Karp. & Greg. as Biomulch to Control Weeds on Maize Cultivation

Ade Sumiahadi, M. A. Chozin & Dwi Guntoro

pp. 680 - 689   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiaar.2019.217.14

Published online: December 10, 2019  |   Number of Views: 148  |  Number of Download: 694

Download PDF

Abstract

Weeds is one of the limiting factors in crop production that has significant effects, both economically and ecologically. Continuous use of herbicides increased the resistance of weeds to herbicides and causes chemical and biological soil degradation. The use of cover crops can be an alternative to environmentally friendly weed management. The objective of this research was to study the effectiveness of Arachis pintoi as biomulch in suppressing the growth and development of weeds. This experiment used nested-randomized block design with the first factor was the slope of land with 2 levels (flat and sloping lands) and the second factor was the types of mulch with 5 levels (without mulch without weeding, without mulch with weeding, plastic mulch, straw mulch and A. pintoi biomulch). The types of mulch factor nested on the slope of the land factor. The results showed that the use of A. pintoi biomulch suppressed the growth of weed more than 58% compared to the without mulch without weeding treatment. The study also showed that A. pintoi was effective in suppressing broadleaf and sedge weeds but not effective to suppress grass weeds. The use of A. pintoi biomulch by allowing the coverage of the entire soil surface suppressed the growth and yield of maize compared to the without mulch with weeding and straw mulch treatments.

Keywords: Cover crops, Mulch, Ornamental peanut, Summed dominance ratio, Weed management.

How to Cite this Article

APA 6th edition
Sumiahadi, A., Chozin, M.A. & Guntoro, D. (2019). Effectiveness of Arachis pintoi Karp. & Greg. as Biomulch to Control Weeds on Maize Cultivation . International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research, 3(4), 680-689. doi: 10.29329/ijiaar.2019.217.14

Harvard
Sumiahadi, A., Chozin, M. and Guntoro, D. (2019). Effectiveness of Arachis pintoi Karp. & Greg. as Biomulch to Control Weeds on Maize Cultivation . International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research, 3(4), pp. 680-689.

Chicago 16th edition
Sumiahadi, Ade, M. A. Chozin and Dwi Guntoro (2019). "Effectiveness of Arachis pintoi Karp. & Greg. as Biomulch to Control Weeds on Maize Cultivation ". International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research 3 (4):680-689. doi:10.29329/ijiaar.2019.217.14.
References
  1. Atalay, E., M. Yorgancilar and M.T. Erenkoyuncu (2016). Organik bitkisel üretimi. Yorgancilar, M. [Ed]. Organik Tarım. Atlas Akademi. Konya, Turkey, 11-37. [Google Scholar]
  2. Bailey, K.L. and G. Lazarovits (2003). Suppressing soil-borne diseases with residue management and organic amendments. Soil Tillage Res., 72, 169-180. [Google Scholar]
  3. Campaglia, E., R. Manchinelli, E. Radicetti and F. Caporali (2010). Effect of cover crops and mulches on weed control and nitrogen fertilization in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Crop Protect., 29, 354-363. [Google Scholar]
  4. Chozin, M.A., J.G. Kartika and R. Baharudin (2014). The Use of Arachis pintoi as biomulch in tomato cultivation. J. Hort. Indonesia, 4(3), 168-174.  [Google Scholar]
  5. Chozin, M.A., F.I. Nuryana, D. Guntoro, A. Sumiahadi, R.N. Badriyah and A.P. Wibowo (2018). Potency of Arachis pintoi Krap. & Greg. as biomulch in the tropical upland agriculture. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., 196, 012011. [Google Scholar]
  6. den Hollande, N.G., L. Bastiaans and M.J. Kropff (2007). Clover as a cover crop for weed suppression in an intercropping design II. Competitive ability of several clover species. Europ. J. Agronomy, 26, 104-112. [Google Scholar]
  7. Devi, K.M.D., C.T. Abraham and S. Krishnan (2013). Changes in chemical and biological characteristics of soil under long term application of herbicides in rice – rice system. Bakar B. H., D. Kurniadie and S. Tjitrosoedirdjo [Eds.]. Proc. 24th Asian-Pasific Weed Science Society Conference, 22-25 October, Bandung, Indonesia, 331-337. [Google Scholar]
  8. Febrianto, Y. and M.A. Chozin (2014). Pengaruh jarak tanam dan jenis stek terhadap kecepatan penutupan Arachis pintoi Karp. & Greg. sebagai biomulsa pada tertanaman tomat (Licopersicon esculentum M.). Bul. Agrohorti, 2(1), 37-41. [Google Scholar]
  9. Fitriana, M., Y. Parto, Munandar and D. Budianta (2013). Pergeseran jenis gulma akibat perlakuan bahan organik pada lahan kering bekas tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.). J. Agron. Indonesia, 41(2), 118-125. [Google Scholar]
  10. Gardner, F.P., R.B. Pearce and R.L. Mitchell (2008). Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. UI Press, Jakarta, Indonesia. [Google Scholar]
  11. Harahap, I.Y., T.C. Hidyat, Y. Pangaribuan and  E. Listia (2011). Mucuna bracteata as a cultural weed control in oil palm plantation. J. Gulm. Tumb. Invasif Trop., 2(1), 35-38. [Google Scholar]
  12. Hiltbrunner, J., M. Leidgens, L. Bloch, P. Stamp and B. Streit (2007). Legume cover crops as living mulches for winter wheat: components of biomass and the control of weed. Europ. J. Agronomy, 26, 21-29. [Google Scholar]
  13. Kremer, R. and J. Li, (2003). Developing weedsuppressive soils through improved soil quality management. Soil Tillage Res., 72, 193–202. [Google Scholar]
  14. Linares, J., J Scholberg1, K. Boot, C.A. Chase, J.J. Ferguson and R. McSorley (2008).  Use of the cover crop weed index to evaluate weed suppression by cover crops in organic citrus orchards.  Hortscience,  43(1), 27-34. [Google Scholar]
  15. Maswar (2004). Kacang hias (Arachis pintoi) pada usahatani lahan kering. Balai Benelitian Tanah, Jakarta, Indonesia, http://balittanah.litbang.deptan.go.id. Date accessed: 10 March 2013. [Google Scholar]
  16. Ngouajio, M. and H. Mennan (2005). Weed populations and pickling cucumber (Cucumis sativus) yield under summer and winter cover crop systems. Crop. Prot., 24, 521-526. [Google Scholar]
  17. Nusyirwan (2012). Potensi penutup tanah Mucuna bracteata di bawah tanaman karet. J. Gulm. Tumb. Invasif Trop., 3(1), 39-42. [Google Scholar]
  18. Perez-Nieto, J., E. Valdes-Velarde, M.E. Hernandez-San Roman and V. Ordaz-Chaparro (2005). Rain, runoff, and soil erosion in shaded coffee agroforestry systems. Agrociencia, 39, 409–418. [Google Scholar]
  19. Pullaro, T.C., P.C. Marino, D.M. Jackson, H.F. Harrison and A.P. Keinath (2006). Effect of killed cover crop mulch on weeds, weed seeds and herbivores. Agric. Ecosys. Environ., 115, 97-114. [Google Scholar]
  20. Purba, E.R. Nababan and T. Simanungkalit (2011). Three populations of barnyard grass in North Sumatera resistant to metsulfuron methyl. J. Gulm. Tumb. Invasif. Top., 2(1), 28-30. [Google Scholar]
  21. Reberg-Horton, S.C., J.D. Burton, D.A. Danehower, G. Ma, D.W. Monks, J.P. Murphy, N.N. Ranells, J.D. Williamson and N.G. Creamer (2005). Changes over time in the allelochemical content of ten cultivars of rye (Secale cereale L.). J. Chem. Ecol., 31, 179–193. [Google Scholar]
  22. Rice, P.J., L.L. McConnell, L.P. Heighton, A.M. Sadeghi, A.R. Isensee, J.R. Teasdale, A.A. Abdul-Baki, J.A. Harman-Fetcho and C. Hapeman (2001). Runoff loss of pesticides and soil: a comparison between vegetative mulch and plastic mulch in vegetable production systems. J. Environ. Qual., 30, 1808–1821. [Google Scholar]
  23. Ruegg, W.T., M. Quadranti and A. Zoschke (2007). Herbicide research and development: challenges and opportunities. Weed Res., 47, 271–275. [Google Scholar]
  24. Samad, S., M. Mustafa, Baharuddin and A. Rampisela (2009). Optimalisasi produksi kentang ramah lingkungan di Parigi Kecamatan Tinggi Moncong Kabupaten Gowa. J. Sains dan Teknol., 9(1), 36-43. [Google Scholar]
  25. Santos, J.C.F., A.J. da Cunha, F.A. Fereerira, R.H.S. Santos, N.S. Sakiyama and P.C. de Lima (2013). Cultivation of perennial herbaceous legumes in weed management in coffee plantation on the Cerrado. J. Agric. Scie. Technol., 3, 420-428. [Google Scholar]
  26. Sumarni, N., E. Sumiati and R. Rosliani (2009). Respon tanaman mentimun terhadap penggunaan tanaman penutup tanah kacang-kacangan dan mulsa jerami. J. Hort., 19(3), 294-300. [Google Scholar]
  27. Sumiahadi, A., M.A. Chozin and D. Guntoro (2016). Evaluasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan Arachis pintoi sebagai biomulsa pada budidaya tanaman di lahan kering tropis. J. Agron. Indonesia, 44(1), 98-103. [Google Scholar]
  28. Tampubolon, B.H. (2004). Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung yang ditumpangsarikan dengan Calopogonium caeruleum Hemsl. disertai pemupukan nitrogen. Bul. Agron., 32(1), 13-19. [Google Scholar]
  29. Taufik, M., A. Khaeruni, A. Wahab and Amiruddin (2011). Agens hayati dan Arachis pintoi memacu pertumbuhan tanaman lada (Piper nigrum) dan mengurangi kejadian penyakit kuning. Menara Perkebunan, 79(2), 42-48. [Google Scholar]
  30. Teasdale, J.R (1995). Influence of narrow row/high population corn (Zea mays) on weed control and light transmittance. Weed Technol., 9, 113–118. [Google Scholar]
  31. Wagger, M.G. (1989). Cover crop management and nitrogen rate in relation to growth and yield of no-till corn. Agron. J., 81, 533-538. [Google Scholar]
  32. Yavuz, R., M. Esmeray and V. Urin (2017). The effect of some herbicides on maize and weed biomass. Journal of Bahri Dagdas Crop Research, 6(2), 1-6. [Google Scholar]
  33. Zhilmdahl, R.L. (2007). Fundamentals of Weed Science 3rd Edition. Elsevier, London, UK. [Google Scholar]
Meta
Vol. 3 (4)
Download
Metric
History
Related

Volume 3 Issue 4

December 2019

All Articles
Copyright © 2012 - 2024 International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research.
Pen Academic Publishing is a trademark of THDSoft.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. CC BY-NC-ND
Electronic Journal Management System. This software was developed in Türkiye. ejournal.gen.tr
Pen Academic Publishing General Publication Policy: